William Essex
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The PM wants a banana.

31/1/2018

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Thinking about the past, the present and the fog outside. The barometer tells me it's a clear day - at this time of the early morning, the sun symbol denotes a clear sky with stars - but nobody has told nature. It's chilly out, real close-the-door-again-quickly weather, but no stars. Woke up, and in a circuitous way, came round to thinking about my old friend, colleague and mentor David Phillips, who wrote a novel back a long time ago called The Right Honourable Chimpanzee (Secker & Warburg, 1978). David wrote the book in collaboration with his friend the Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov, and it was published under the pseudonym David St George.
​     That seems like a lifetime ago, actually. The Right Honourable Chimpanzee came before, for example, Michael Dobbs' House of Cards (Collins, 1989) and, let's see now, Chris Mullin's A Very British Coup (Hodder & Stoughton, 1982), and let's also remember - or perhaps let's not. Lots of politicians, former spies, media types and allied trades have written novels, some more successfully than others. Lots of them have fictionalised politics, espionage, their own working lives, and some of them have succeeded in making that kind of work sound worthwhile and full of purpose. The Right Honourable Chimpanzee takes a different tack.
​     As a breed, and as no doubt you'll agree, politicians are fine, upstanding, intelligent people, full of good intentions, driven by a desire to better the world, stuffed to the gills with whatever President George H W Bush (the first Bush) was talking about when he referred to "the vision thing" (in the run-up to his successful 1988 campaign for the presidency). But what if they weren't and that was just me checking that you're still awake? What if politics was a rough game in which just about anybody could achieve high office if they had the right backing and/or drive? Just imagine.
​     The Right Honourable Chimpanzee tells the story of a successful conspiracy to get a chimpanzee elected as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. It's fiction. No, really. Assume a liberal (small l) application of appearance-altering cosmetics and a lot of time spent on voice coaching, training, et cetera, and not too many chapters into the book, you have a new Prime Minister (and one deserving of capital letters, it seems to me). From that point on, the issue is not that the Prime Minister is a chimpanzee, but that this chimpanzee happens to be Prime Minister. What the chimp says, goes. What the chimp's handlers say...
​     Can't quite put my finger on it, but there's something almost contemporary about that premise. The Right Honourable Chimpanzee is a very funny book, but in the satire, there's a serious point. David Phillips went on to write one other novel, The Removal Men (Duckworth, 1990), which is also oddly topical (a comedy about offshore tax avoidance), and there's also Conversations in the Garden of Shizen (O Books, 2002), which is subtitled Jesus of the Gospels, Women, Sex and the Family. But I come back to that sad, baffled leader, and his backers. More prescient than most, was our David.

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The past is a country full of paper. Amazing, what you don't notice when you're in the middle of it.

There’s a story here that’s not being told - yet. Probably more than one story, but for me, this one in particular. Reading the first account of that disastrous charity dinner, at the Financial Times website, I came across this. “It was unclear why men, seated at their tables with hostesses standing close by, felt the need to hold the hands of the women, but numerous hostesses discussed instances of it through the night.”
     The account goes on to say that “for some” of those men, the hand-holding was “a prelude to pulling the women onto their laps”, but I came away thinking about the others – the men who just wanted a hand to hold. I wrote something once about the high suicide rate among middle-aged white men, and I’ve read more recently that the rate among younger women has increased (reading across a number of reports and news items; there's no single link that stands for all of it).
     I don’t know what to think. The FT’s report was detailed and worth reading, and it doesn’t do it justice to treat the story as a one-dimensional expose of males’ behaviour towards females. It was that, yes, absolutely, sure, but it was more than that as well. We don't divide so neatly along gender lines into good and bad. Something else is happening too, and maybe we could dig a bit deeper?.
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When paper meant ink

26/1/2018

1 Comment

 
On the side of the bus this morning, I saw the legend, “Connecting communities in Cornwall since 1929”. I think “legend” is the right word. Not “slogan,” for example. The bus was still a bus, but I did feel just a slight positive something-or-other of an emotion at the vision of this fine band of bus drivers working through the generations to keep us together.
     Here’s another bus. “A monumental cinematic achievement.” Oh, wait. Not the bus but an ad for that film in which Gary Oldman gives us his Hamlet – no, sorry, his Churchill. He’s due an Oscar, anyway, and maybe this time, this role, et cetera. Lots of make-up. Seen clips; very convincing (although, never saw Churchill). If you read the critics I read, you’ll know it as the film with the made-up scene in it in which Churchill goes on the tube and everybody supports him. Really? There’s an F-word that’s generally applied to news, ending in -ake. What kind of history is this?
     I’ll skip that one, I think, although I might see STREEP HANKS, as the poster seems to call it, although the film’s title is The Post. Katharine Graham wrote an autobiography (Personal History, Knopf, 1997), and if I could find my fat paperback copy, I’d quote from it. The film tells the story (I don’t know; should I say “a” story?) of The Pentagon Papers, which came before Watergate. “History never repeats itself, but it rhymes,” as Mark Twain perhaps didn’t say, and following on from the Nixon-era leaks, now we have the Wikileaks thing and The Panama Papers.
     Not to mention the bus drivers holding us together. This is some wild kind of free verse, although it does “rhyme” in the sense that not only … Pentagon … Panama … but also a lot happened for the USA after Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on that Montgomery bus in December 1955. Get a haiku out of that lot. I wonder if they’ll be making a film about The Panama Papers in however many years’ time.
     If so, I wonder if my descendant(s) will go see the film just for the laptops and all the rest of the fondly remembered ancient “new technology” (and shots of the buses). I’m off to see STREEP HANKS to ogle the typewriters and the presses. Oh, and in the clip I saw, those leaked papers from the Pentagon were parcelled up in an actual, physical box. With string tied around it. Actual papers. Such nostalgia. I do so miss the days when writing, publishing, printing, doing anything actually, meant more than just “click here”.

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Rainy season in Falmouth. This is Queen Mary Gardens, looking towards town. Behind the camera, Gyllyngvase Beach. What was that Joni Mitchell song, about paving paradise?

My take on politics at the moment is: what if one-size-fits-all dogma no longer works? Not that there’s anything intrinsically wrong with socialism (except that it doesn’t seem to work), nor indeed with capitalism (except that it doesn’t seem to work), and with liberal democracy apparently out of the window (Trump, Brexit, populism, blah) and history green-lighted for a second season*, maybe we should rethink the whole business of managing our affairs. Read any election manifesto of the past fifty years – did we reach the promised land? Is this it?
​     Disasters bring out local people and local emergency services more quickly than they bring out central government; we learned that in 2017. In my neighbourhood, central government is all about cutting the finance for local health provision, backed up by ministers explaining that it’s more efficient for us to have to drive 100+ miles for cancer care. In my neighbourhood, local government is all about the welcoming, determined, resigned faces of the demonstrators on Pendennis Point. There’s a planning application to build flats on the headland next to the castle (built c1540), and although that’s been refused locally, all recent local refusals – all of them – have been overturned by central government. History's back yard this time. I imagine Henry VIII's guns covering apartment back-windows, and not the sea route into Falmouth Harbour.
​     Sorry, that’s just my bugbear. Mentioned it last week, didn’t I? It’s just that I don’t think government works on a national scale any more. It did when it was remote and we were all busy enough with our own lives, pre-technology**. But now our IT brings us face to face with the people in charge – except that it doesn’t, because they’re too far away to be part of the community. There’s an election here next week, local election, hard-fought I think. They’ve all come to the door, and it’s been different, talking about issues we all have in common rather than national TV-headline abstractions. Yes, yes, saving the NHS - what? The local hospital's at risk? Where's the demonstration?
​     Mind you, had somebody's Witnesses round the other day, too. The woman stood back, while the man wanted me to know what the Bible said about current events. That turned into an interesting exchange. Maybe it's just me.

 

*Remember Francis Fukuyama’s The End of History and the Last Man (Free Press, 1992)? Interesting book. Events are going to keep on happening, but “mankind’s ideological evolution” reaches its end-point with “Western liberal democracy”. There may be short-term blips, but in the long term, we’re all going to be small-d democrats. My question would be: on what scale? EU-sized democracies? National? Local? And what about fundamentalism, populism (can today’s manifestation really be a short-term one-off thing?), human nature? If we take it that the “Season One finale” was the fall of the Berlin Wall, there is no shortage of contenders for the opening event of the Second Season. And wow, has the world changed since 1992.

**It’s customary, at times like this, to point out that Jane Austen never concerned herself with the Napoleonic Wars. Imagine Emma Woodhouse’s Facebook account. To make a slightly different point, I would suggest John Irving’s A Prayer for Owen Meany (William Morrow, 1989). Early on, the narrator, John Wheelright, gives us his views on Reagan and the Contras – remember them? - which tells us something about John Wheelright and also about the transience of politics. Good book.
1 Comment

First, the yellow horse

18/1/2018

1 Comment

 
Local news is bigger than global news. For me, President Trump’s latest tweet, or the latest from the EU on how the UK could still drop Brexit (that side is definitely winning the “battle for hearts and minds”*), or progress between North Korea and South Korea on sporting ties, et cetera, pales into insignificance next to the latest planning application to build yet more student accommodation in this town, as reported in the Falmouth Packet, or indeed the latest rejected application – rejected by the local council, every local body – that was allowed on appeal by an inspector who came in from Bristol, as reported in a variety of local outlets from the Falmouth Packet and the West Briton newspapers to Radio Cornwall, BBC Spotlight and ITV Westcountry.
     Is it just me? Yes, I agree that global news matters, but – there's an odd sameness to it. As if it's just an endless update to the same stories about the same characters in a world far, far away. Same treatment of every story, too. "The dogs bark, but the caravan moves on," is today's handy Arab proverb. We know those dogs, and we know that bark - they're not really alarmed. ​Yes, I agree that if a nuclear war starts, that’ll serve me right for saying this, but what do you think is the effect of hearing, every fifteen minutes: the man’s put out another tweet and somebody’s condemned it, and isn't that serious, and now we’re moving on to another story? I’d say: not exactly induced forgetfulness but a kind of numbness: everybody’s behaving “in character”; the story goes on. The repetition saps the reality.
​     It's time for some music. Listen to the song Nothing Ever Happens by the (I think, Scottish) band Del Amitri. Written by Justin Currie, released in 1989. "They'll burn down the synagogues at six o'clock and we'll all go along like before..." Listen to the whole thing. There's a 1996 version by Manfred Mann's Earth Band. But today, we're going with this link.

     Local news is different from global because it can't help but be immediate. I was listening to a phone-in yesterday on Radio Cornwall. It was on the NHS, but not just the NHS: this was our local hospital they were discussing. I heard a newly retired nurse talking about her final job as the one nurse on duty overnight in a stroke ward – as the one nurse responsible for the twenty-one patients in the ward. She talked about the old days, earlier in her career, when there would be two nurses backed up by nursing assistants. Now: one nurse, twenty-one patients.
     The next callers wanted to talk about pay, and yes, I’d pay a lot more than £25,000pa to somebody in that position, and about the absurdity of student debt (you study for a low-paid job as a nurse, and by the time you qualify, you owe £50,000+, with the interest cumulative). You have to be a graduate to be a nurse, and to be a graduate you have to spend three years sharing a multiple-occupancy house because the rental on purpose-built blocks is too high, even if they're newly built and all over the place, because the developers can't make their money back if they charge a market rate, and there aren't that many students anyway - but I'm getting off the subject. 

     This was a local phone-in, and I don’t often listen to local phone-ins, preferring instead to be soothed by news of whatever The Donald did next, because I do actually react to local news. The thought “What if I–” was much more immediate and acute during that phone-in than any of the emotions that Kim Jong-un can evoke in my heart. "What if I fall over?" gets me interested in local news in a way that, say, Donald Tusk's latest remarks don't get me booking a flight to Brussels.
     Except. My next thought was: it’s all breaking down. Nothing works. We talk as though everything would be fine, both locally and globally, if only we could find the right “Do this, and then that” sequence of solutions for health care and indeed everything else. Pay more money; bring back liberalism. But it’s all one big complex problem and there’s no money, no leadership that we would be prepared to follow, no shared understanding, no collective will.
​     What if I fall over? I lie on the floor. Probably stay there for a while. "In the long run, we are all dead," wrote John Maynard Keynes**. I react to local news, but I'd far rather listen to the latest on - no, perhaps not Brexit - the latest on Donald Trump's foreign policy (sic). Because global news is the opium of the people.


*A phrase I’ve tracked back to the Vietnam War; there is also The Battle for Hearts and Minds, edited by Alexander T J Lennon (2003, MIT), which has the subtitle Using soft power to undermine terrorist networks, although that probably doesn’t apply to the EU’s approach to Brexit. Populism, maybe; not terrorism. As happens in searches, I’ve found more – an exhibition of WW2 propaganda at Stanford University in 2012/13, and in the publicity, a quote from Herbert Hoover: after the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse will come “a fifth Horseman bearing propaganda loaded with lies and hate”. Further searching reveals some debate over which Horseman comes first, and maybe that fifth Horseman*** would be wasted at the back? The term “yellow journalism” (no, you look it up) at least gives us a colour for his horse.
​**In
A Tract on Monetary Reform of 1923 (1971, Palgrave Macmillan).
​***No, of course I'm not going to mention Terry Pratchett's
The Fifth Elephant. Good book, though, with a solidly satirical take on a lot of things.

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Yes, I know there's a light at the end of it, two in fact, but it isn't a tunnel. Even metaphorical picture captions aren't as simple as they used to be.

 ​Last word on the inappropriate-advances thing. Not the deliberate misbehaviour, abuse of position and grotesque criminality that got the media started on the story, but the legal-albeit-clumsy (and yes, okay, annoying and inconvenient) advances that Catherine Deneuve meant to defend in her now-controversial signing of that open letter in Le Monde*.
     Of course it became controversial. That’s how the media operates (so much for plurality). Deneuve apologises to victims upset by the letter; stands by her signature. But none of that furore gets us to the point I want to make. The open letter defends non-abusive and non-criminal interactions between willing or at least tolerant parties (I apologise for my abbreviated summary), and in doing so, and here’s my point, incidentally paints a picture of how such interactions are commonly initiated and managed between adults. A picture that makes me wonder how we survive as a species from one generation to the next.
     We’re clearly good at this, or Malthus** wouldn’t be so easy to find via the in-built search engine on my new laptop. However prudish we are, or exasperated with each other, or clumsy, or unwilling to countenance nudity on screen before the 9pm watershed (a UK-specific reference, now archaic); however much we might prefer to believe that twenty/thirtysomething adults in rom-coms – Americans - can get all the way to the lying-beside-each-other, out-of-breath stage of even the most <wow!> sex scene (not shown, dammit) without removing their underwear – however, all of that, I’m losing my grip on the structure of this sentence – however, despite, notwithstanding all of that, we can still make babies.
     And that seems the unlikeliest outcome of all. We’re rational-ish beings with a grievance against each other. And yet we can still reproduce. The abuse, and the anger, seem real to me. Okay, are real. And yet, we still...
     This was my opinion back in November 2017: to be happy about what we're doing, we need to get rid of ambiguity and communicate clearly what we would and wouldn’t welcome by way of an advance. But after I had posted that, I thought: AI.
     If we were to start again...
     If we were to remove everything from the human reproductive process (got to call it something) that was unsatisfactory, irrational, or in any other way, not needed on this particular voyage...
     If we took it all away, and left ourselves only with the machine-like knowledge that survival of the species required us to (excuse me) bring this wriggly thing with a tail into contact with that relatively big round thing…
     If we built the whole process again, on rational principles, in such a way that the resulting instruction manual could not conceivably (sic) offend anybody, even today – if we did all that, we would absolutely not end up reinventing what we have now.
     We’d end up with something like my mobile phone. I put my fingertip on “Power off”, and it asks me to confirm that I really mean it. I don’t have a digital assistant, but I imagine the conversations that we don’t see in the TV ads: turn the lights off/confirm you want the lights off/yes I want the lights off/I am turning the lights off. Imagine two of the so-called “sex robots” that one comes across in stories along the wilder shores of innovation; imagine that two such robots went so far past the singularity that they became interested in each other. Imagine the exchanges: confirm that you want me to…/yes I want you to.../I am about to/Yes! Don't stop!/confirm that you don't want me to stop.../Yes! I mean - No!
     And off go the lights. Even they wouldn't get it quite right.
     Sometimes, I wonder whether the entire AI industry isn't just one big displacement activity. Yes, AI's useful, handily diagnostic for all the measuring we do, but.
     Those are the times that I wonder what it means to be a self-aware animal. There's a kind of singularity needed for humans, too - we're not rational, but we can negotiate with our impulses and our drives. We're self-aware but also instinctive. We may have "better angels" in our natures, in Stephen Pinker's phrase, but there's nothing "worse" about what else is there. It's just there.
     Who are we really? How can we be what we are, happily? After the anger, maybe that's the conversation that we need to have.

*To insert one link here would be to deny you the chance to sample the wide range of media comment available on this story. In English. No, I don't. They’re all saying more or less the same thing, but even so.
** This time, a link. Of the available summaries of The Malthusian Theory Of Population, as expounded in Malthus’ An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798, J. Johnson), I like this one.
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Shepherd's warning

7/1/2018

1 Comment

 
Some days, it's just a matter of turning on the machine and starting to write. And, perhaps, opening the shutters. The sky's a deep blue, this early in the morning, and those are the lights along the "scenic route" that goes around the point. No noise, except - now that I'm listening - one, possibly two distant birds. Some silences have substance. My new laptop has interrupted me twice since I started this paragraph: once, to tell me how to alter the background on my desktop, which I've done already; once to tell me that my virus thing has saved me from 250 threats since I turned on the machine.
​     It is indeed a dangerous world. This was the week of the mudslide in high-net-worth California. There are people trapped in European ski resorts by too much snow. Record low temperatures in this country, and I think I saw a report of snow in the Sahara Desert. The NHS went into crisis, cancelling planned operations, and it occurred to me to wonder why the solution demanded is always money. Not that re-organisation, or "reform", seems a particularly good idea either. We have "Save the NHS" campaigns, rather than "Save health care", so I suppose we want the large unwieldy corporation rather than doctors we can call in like we might call in plumbers, but aren't there just too many of us?
​     And is there any money, anyway? Isn't the big secret that nothing works any more? Asking for money is assuming that there's somebody sat up there with a fat wallet. Some kind of deus ex machina teacher/parent figure; a secular deity. Even the weather's gone hinky again - and now my laptop wants me to know that "hinky" isn't a word. You're not getting into the spirit of this, laptop. The BBC was revealed last Summer to pay its women less than its men for equivalent jobs, and when the subject came up again recently, the BBC defended itself: it had commissioned independent reports that conclude: the BBC's pay gap isn't "systemic". Women are getting less money than men, still, but it's not "systemic gender discrimination". That's okay, then.
​     Still silent outside - no, there's a car passing in the distance. Somebody's awake. I remember Rachel Carson's Silent Spring (1962, Houghton Mifflin), and I wonder how differently she'd write it today, given that the threat to nature is just us, rather than specifically the agri-chemical industries. The sky has taken on a pleasant pink-ish tint, more healthy than embarrassed, and maybe the time has come for me to go look up that old story about the seven plagues of Egypt. I wonder if they ever had snow.

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To everything its season, except that Nature doesn't seem to want to work that way any more.

Haven't found the reference, yet, but I'm sure it's in the book Those Who Trespass Against Us by (the?) Countess Karolina Lanckoronska (published in a translation by Noel Clark by Pimlico in 2005), which I read years ago and have found again. The book is subtitled  One woman's war against the Nazis, which is a sufficient description for today's purpose.
     Lankoronska, Austrian, was active in the Polish resistance, ending the war in Ravensbruck concentration camp, and was observant. I'm looking for a passage in which she describes one or more meetings with a senior figure in the church (if I could find it, I'd be more specific), to discuss the clergy's response to what was happening around them. Some were weak, some weren't. Some left, some didn't.
​     In particular, I'm looking for a reference to a group of young priests, who went down to the main railway station and forced their way onto the trucks taking frightened Jews to what was then an unknown destination. To be with them in the trucks, to be with them and to give comfort, no matter what.    
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Six Days Or Forever?*

5/1/2018

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What we miss about history, every time, is the relentless stubborn resistance to new understanding. Those familiar stories about the earth turning out not to be flat, not to be the centre of the solar system, not to be populated with gods and monsters all shaking the weather about – yes, they’re stories about brave individuals, typically Greeks with long white beards, bravely defying the received wisdom of their time. Suffering for it, dying for it sometimes, not always vindicated until the arrival of some later value system. Except that they're not women, those guys really resonate these days, don't they? 
     But those stories are also about how far we will go - how hard we will fight - not to be proved wrong. Not to admit that we might not have right on our side. Excuse the double negatives. It’s not simply that the flat-earthers of early recorded history were wrong but believed themselves right; the point is that flatness was absolutely crucial to their lives. Understandably, in a way. If you look out of the window today, and forget everything you’ve ever been told, it seems obvious that the horizon is a flat line and that the sun does the travelling while you remain still. All the other ancient beliefs – they made sense at the time. They made sense of scary reality.
     It’s safe, nowadays, to know the truth (sic) about that. But back then, it wasn’t. Security, probably a lot of identity as well, a lot of belonging too, depended on knowing that G** was in His (sic) H****n, and if He said that the sun moved through the sky, that’s what it did as part of the system that kept us alive. Even rainbows were a promise; everything was reassuring if it was part of a big story. There’s no “Secretly, they knew it wasn’t like that” about the past. In the absence of science, curiosity, need to know and communications technology – and in the presence of religion as both a belief system and a means of social control – why not God? With the capital G. He made sense of it all. He made reality manageable.
     But. Here goes. The advent of new understanding never triggered a friendly debate leading, say, to an amicable “Oh, I see, yes, how interesting, it isn’t flat.” This never happened. Wars happened. People died every time. I don’t think that’s an exaggeration. Throughout history, we have defended our core beliefs - our core wrong beliefs, although the wrongness isn't my point - with violence. Which is to say: when we really, really believe something, and it’s challenged, we neither use reason to defend it, nor subject it to rational analysis. We don't think through the arguments either way. We hit back.
     We're not as rational as we think we are. We believe in liberal democracy, equality, western values, the saving power of technology, all the modern virtues, reason, the NHS, and dare I mention staying in the European Union and a Clinton victory in the 2016 US presidential election? We believe we’re right without question, which has been the human condition down through the centuries. Yes, I mean the “We” that is capable of defying popular movements and declaring electorates mistaken. Us. With our beliefs. We’re making the mistake we always make. Reality is scary, but it’s reality first and scary second.

​*Six Days or Forever? is the title of a 1958 book by Ray Ginger (Beacon Press)
​ about the Scopes trial, in which a court in Tennessee ruled that the teaching of evolution in schools was illegal. God created the earth in six days, and that's what children should be taught. The ruling didn't stand, but a lot of lawyers were brought to bear on that question - six days to make the world, or the "forever" of evolution? - and what gets my attention is that this was all quite recent - 1925.

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Here's a picture taken in Summer 2017, on a rainy day. The days were longer then, as religious teachers used to say to schoolchildren asking about a certain creation myth.

It’s difficult to say this without coming out in a rash, but if Kim Jong-un has dialled down the nuclear rhetoric, changed ifrom his militiary uniform into a light-grey suit and enquired about sending athletes to the Seoul Olympics, doesn’t that suggest something positive about a certain US president’s approach to foreign policy? Even if Kim is just being devious and trying to drive a wedge between South Korea and the US, that's an advance on the blunt missile-rattling of the recent past, surely?
​     Don't panic. Trump's still Trump. We can keep going with the social-media outrage. It's possible, even probable, that "the system" is at work here. Asked what surprised him most about the presidency when he finally took office, George W Bush replied – what surprised him most was how little power he had. Maybe somebody else over there is doing a good job. Somebody powerful within the system.
     So ... we needn't worry after all?
​
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